Alcuni anni fa ho visitato l’Iran con il mio compagno. Quando dissi ad amici e famigliari dove eravamo diretti, molti ci chiesero se eravamo matti, per andare in un posto così pericoloso. Credo che questa idea dell’Iran pericolosa venga dall’immagine che ne danno in tv.
In realtà alcuni anni dopo che siamo stati noi, ci sono stati dei disturbi politici, e per questo consiglio sempre di controllare cosa suggerisce il Ministero degli Affari Esteri per aggiornamenti recenti sulla situazione politica, per qualsiasi destinazione. Normalmente comunque l’Iran è un paese tranquillo. Quando siamo stati nel 2015 era uno dei paesi più tranquilli che abbiamo visitato, ed è così bello che è un peccato non farci un salto.
Questi sono i 5 aspetti che più mi hanno affascinato dell’Iran.
Cosa affascina dell’Iran: l’architettura
Alcuni posti dell’Iran non hanno eguali in nessun’altra parte del mondo. Perlomeno non che sappia io.
Come Kashan, non distante da Tehran, con le sue pazzesche case tradizionali, molte aperte al pubblico o che vengono usate come boutique hotel o guesthouse. Hanno dei cortili interni spaziosi, spesso con una fontana o una piccola piscina, circondate da stanze; i muri sono abbelliti da mosaici, sui tetti ci si può passeggiare.
C’è anche un hammam a Kashan, un bagno turcho, forse il più bello dell’Iran, con piccole cupole sul tetto, fatte con maiolica e piastrelle decorate. L’interno è altrettanto bello, ristrutturato di recente, merita decisamente una visita.
Un altro paese che ho adorato è stato Yazd. La città vecchia è fatta di argilla e paglia. Pazzesca. Potrei camminare per giorni nelle sue stradine labirintiche, affiancate da muri alti che nascondono quello che sta dietro, quindi è sempre una sorpresa quando si apre un portone o un arco porta a un cortile, un negozio o una casa bellissima.
Innanzitutto, la maggior parte son aperte ai non musulmani, il che non è scontato negli altri paesi musulmani.
Sono dettagliatamente decorate, imponenti ed affascinanti. Ogni paese ha una o più moschee importanti. Probabilmente le più maestose sono a Ifahan, nella Piazza dell’Imam, una delle piazze più belle e grandi che io abbia mai visto.
Cose che amo dell’Iran: il bazaar
I bazaar sono dei grandi mercati che si sviluppano lungo delle strade, dove i negozi si trovano uno dietro l’altro su un piano (o massimo due); spesso le stradine sono coperte da tetti o teli, per proteggere da eventuali piogge e sole. Qui è dove la gente del posto va a fare shopping quotidianamente e dove si può trovare di tutto.
Spezie colorate, bei tappeti lavorati a mano, frutta secca di tutti i tipi, vestiti da sposa e case del tè dove riposarsi tra una contrattazione e l’altra.
Sono come labirinti, con strade che si incrociano e ti portano a una moschea o un hammam, dove capita di incontrare degli uomini che escono dal loro bagno giornaliero o che si lavano per le abluzioni prima delle preghiere.
Sono decisamente uno dei primi posti da vedere quando si visita una nuova città .
Cose da amare dell’Iran: il cibo
E’ chiaro, non a tutti piace il cibo internazionale. Personalmente io amo assaggiare piatti diversi, più sono strani meglio è (ma certe cose che mi fanno senso le evito), e l’Iran è pazzesco in cucina.
Il pane, che ci è stato servito con ogni pasto, inclusa la colazione, è buonissimo. Quasi sempre sfornato in giornata, il più popolare è un pane lungo, piatto e soffice.
Abbiamo provato molti piatti e neanche mi ricordo come si chiamano. Ma uno in particolare ci è piaciuto e abbiamo provato a rifare a casa: il dizi. E’ una zuppa di montone cotta con ceci e altro, e l’abbiamo preso ogni volta che era nel menu. Anche le melanzane sono particolarmente buone in Iran, cotte semplicemente con il pomodoro, erano un delizioso piatto vegano.
Abbiamo mangiato anche un sacco di cipolla fresca e cetriolo, che amavamo.
Spesso ci veniva offerto il tè quando arrivavamo in una nuova guesthouse. Una bella tradizione. Servito con un sacco di zucchero e datteri.
Non siamo abituati ad essere trattati così. In Iran gli stranieri sono veramente benvenuti come ospiti. Siamo stati invitati a casa della gente conosciuta per strada più di una volta.
L’Iran è decisamente un paese da visitare: ha molto da offrire, è facile arrivarci e da girare, si può fare il visto in aeroporto se si resta meno di 15 giorni (questo almeno qualche anno fa, sempre meglio verificare), quindi niente ti ferma (a meno che tu non venga dagli Stati Uniti o Israele, con i quali non hanno buoni rapporti). Consiglio vivamente una visita, non resterete delusi.
At 6 am we were in Isfahan, but at the highway, not in the town centre. So we had to pay 170,000 Ril more (about 4 euro) to get to town. Plus 300,000 for the early check-in. But it was nice to have the room straight away: I slept for one hour and half, had a shower and breakfast, and now I am feeling much better, even though I am still a bit sleepy. The good thing is that the room is only 900,000 Ril per night (about 22 euro, it’s the first time they don’t take euro at the hotel since we got to Iran). I was happy because in Isfahan the station for the long-distance coaches is not far from the town centre, and it’s well connected by local buses to the town, I already knew how to get to the hotel. But surprisingly our bus left us at the highway, half-dumb for the rush awakening, because it was heading to Tehran and didn’t come into town. In Shiraz I should have asked for a coach that ends in Isfahan.
The Totia is a modern hotel, like the one we had in Tehran. Probably there are no traditional houses here, or maybe they are too expensive for us.Â
Ok, let’s go to discover one of the most visited sights in Iran!Â
Imam Square
Imam Square is amazing. The second largest square in the world, after Tien-An-Men in Beijing. It’s so big that there are horse-carts that take you around the square. With a nice pool, trees, two sparkling mosques, a bazaar and a palace with a terrace from where you can have a beautiful view of the square, if it wasn’t closed due to restoration works.Â
There are some guys walking around the square to attract the tourists to their shops where they sell carpets or printed cloths. I enjoyed listening to their explanations on the bright red and green colors used by the tribes of the North-West, the darker colors of the nomads of the desert in the East, or the city carpets, much finer. And I kept thinking how my cats would enjoy scratching their nails on these carpets that might cost between 200 and 1000 euro. But you don’t have the feeling you are forced to buy and they don’t insist too much.Â
The square is a great place for people-watching. There are a lot tourists here, many Iranians, students on school trips, locals that take a stroll. A true agorà .Â
On the 30th day of the 11th month of Persian year 1393 we were in PERSEPOLIS.
Amazing. You can still see those images carved in the stone 2,500 years ago, in 520 B.C. Those scenes of the foreign delegations that queue to visit the king, offering presents, give a clear idea of how it must have been. It’s moving to be there and see in person what I had previously only seen in pictures.
We spent two hours there. Then we moved to Naqsh-e Rostam and Naqsh-e Rajab, two tombs of ancient emperors. And Pasargade, but if I had known it was so far (70 km – about 40 miles – North of Persepolis) and that there was so little to see (we actually didn’t see everything, but after Persepolis it seemed of little importance), I would have stayed at home. Well, I would have come back earlier.
Now we are very tired, back to Shiraz, and the bus is in more than 3 hours. We’ll soon go to the bus station, we’ve already had dinner, and we will wait there for the bus. We had Dizi and Zereshk Polo for dinner: chicken rice with pomegranate (the same as yesterday, but at the teahouse in the bazar it was better).
We went to Persepolis with Johanne (from Taiwan) and Bo-U (China), and paid 650 000 Ril, about 15 euro, per person; a big saving compared to the 100 dollars that the hotel wanted for the same tour!
Bo U is a teacher in China and now they have the Winter Holidays; she’s been traveling in the Middle East for about two months now. She was in Egypt (her favorite country of the area), Jordan, Lebanon and here. She doesn’t like Iran too much because she feels like she’s in an area of China where they are mainly muslims and you can only find mosques. And no need to talk about the food! Everywhere she goes she brings a camp stove, so she can warm up the water (she always needs to have warm water to drink), cook her eggs and noodle or instant soups. Johanne is visiting only Iran, and she’s not excited neither; a bit for the food, and also because she finds it similar everywhere; two years ago she was in Turkey and she loved it, food included. Anyway, in Iran her favorite town is Isfahan. We had met her in Kashan too, she was complaining about the food with a German couple (she’s vegetarian and finds it difficult to find good food here). About Italian food she doesn’t know what to say, because she hasn’t tried it in Italy yet. I invited her to come to visit, so she’ll be able to taste it.
10 pm. A bit longer for the bus.
In Shiraz, the town that gives the name to the world-famous wine, after the revolution in 1979 vineyards have been burnt or converted into cultivations of sultana. A shame, I would say.
The separation between the two genders is everywhere: at school, at the mosque, on the buses! (men stay in the front, women in the back). I wonder how they meet and get to know one each other in order to get married.
In Shiraz it rained both nights and mornings while we were here. That was good for Iran: if it doesn’t rain in Winter, Summer is unbearable. For us it was a bit of a bummer to visit Persepolis with the rain.
It’s 10.30 of a Friday night, even the bazaar was closed today (Friday is their holy day of the week), but here at the station there’s a barber working.
In Iran there are banks and ATMs everywhere, at every corner, in the shops, in the stations, I even saw a “mobile” one, on a truck. But they only accept Iranian cards. We can only use cash. There are a few exceptions, some carpet shops for example accept international cards.
It’s raining in Shiraz. Cats and dogs. I hope it will quiet down, otherwise we won’t be able to see anything of this town. It rained all night. In the guesthouse, there’s a sheet covering the courtyard where we have breakfast, and from time to time a drop falls into your head while you’re eating.
13h20 Seray-e Mehr Teahouse & Restaurant
Luckily the rain slowed down a bit and we made it to the bazaar and we are now having lunch at this beautiful teahouse hidden in the maze of the bazaar.
My eggplant dish was less tasty than usual; Luca’s chicken with rice and pomegranate was delicious.
We met some lovely people here in Shiraz. We were walking in the street and I stopped to photograph a door at the end of the alley, when the owner of the house I was photographing walked by; he had gone to buy some bread and invited us for a chai. It was a bit embarrassing, because neither him nor his son could speak English. But we did manage to communicate, somehow. Bread and cheese, oranges, fruits similar to jujube. The room where we were sitting on the floor, displayed a fridge, some mattresses piled along a wall, a wardrobe and a carpet that covered the concrete floor. At one point they showed us the rest of the house. There was a room where they were weaving a carpet (finally we understood what earlier they tried to explain to us) and a beautiful mirrors room. Everything was falling apart, but it was stunning in its decadence. I hope they’ll find the money to refurbish, so they can make some money with tourism.
21h14 We are at the hotel. Luca is exchanging glances with two girls behind his shoulders, both having dinner with their partner, but it looks like this is not a problem. After the afternoon nap we went back to the street. We visited the castle, the Hammam, another mosque, a bazaar, the bus station to buy the bus ticket to Isfahan for tomorrow night. A Taiwan girl we met at the hotel found a taxi driver that can take us to Persepolis and Pesargade for 8 euro each. Great! We leave tomorrow 8.30 am. At the hotel they asked for 55 USD each for a similar tour. Yeek!
Maybe it was better if we took a private car from Yazd to Shiraz, with a stop to visit Pesargade and Persepolis, that would have cost 110 USD, but would have saved us a day of travel. If we had met someone else to share the car with, we would have done it; but we didn’t, so we are here waiting for the bus.
This morning we took a bus from Fahraj to Yazd, where we had to ask to two bus drivers how to get to the main bus station; one of the drivers got off the bus under the rain to stop another one that was leaving and explained the other driver where we needed to go. In any other country, we would probably have been told “Get a taxi if you don’t know how to get there”.
Breakfast, bus Fahraj-Yazd, two buses to the Terminal (the long-run bus station), half an hour wait, and at 10.40am we leave. VIP bus with wide seats and a TV just in front of us. Nice to watch a super-romantic movie where you can imagine kisses and hugs (just imagine, in Iran public display of affection is not allowed, not even on TV). Finally in Shiraz, at about 5pm.
I have seen few smartphones here in Iran, less than in the Dominican Republic or Tanzania. Probably because it’s not easy to find an Internet connection. Anyway, I’ve found out that a sim card with no Internet costs about 3 dollars, with internet 10; maybe it’s a bit expensive for the local wages, but the service is available.
9.20 pm Niayesh Boutique Hotel. We got the last available room at the Niayesh, so maybe if we came by car and arrived at 7 pm (because you need at least 2 hours to visit Persepolis, plus Pesargade and the necropolis) we would have to look for another place. And it would have been a shame because the Niayesh is the only hotel in a traditional house here in Shiraz, a house with an inner courtyard surrounded by rooms. It’s a meeting point for tourists, so hopefully we’ll meet someone to go to Persepolis with, otherwise we’ll have to take the bus and it’s not easy, especially for Pesargade.
We had dinner at the restaurant of the hotel and it was delicious.
So we arrived in Shiraz at about 5 pm; the last hour on the bus from Yazd was cherished by the only person of mixed race seen so far, a 7 year old boy. When we arrived in Shiraz, we took bus 79 from the Terminal to the hotel. And the people on the bus started talking to us; they wanted to know where we come from and if we like Iran. It felt very different from other towns, you can tell this town is more open-minded, metropolitan. They suggested we went to hotel Shiraz, 5 stars. Maybe when we’ll be rich. An elder man got off the bus with us, payed for our fares and walked us to the hotel, stopping every 5 minutes to ask the direction to passers-by to make sure we were on the right way. Even when we saw the first signs of the hotel, he didn’t let us alone until we found the entrance. Crazy. Never witnessed a welcome like this.
As soon as we put our bags in the room and went to the toilet, we went to see the AMRAGH-E SHAH-E CHERAGH, a shrine where two brothers of Mir Ahmad are buried (or maybe it was the Boghe-ye Sanyed Mir Mohammad… never mind the name). It was a bit complicated to wear the chador, but the ladies at the entrance were very kind. We were taken to the “international relations” office, where we were offered tea. Then we were accompanied to the two tombs. Walls and ceilings were covered with mosaics of mirrors. Separate entries for man and women, so Luca went in with his escort. Inside people were praying and crying to get rid of the pain caused by illnesses and concerns. Very touching. Other people were looking at their phone and making balls with their chewing gum. I had to leave my camera at the entrance, while Luca could take pictures with his phone. The girl that was my escort is a student at the Sociology University that once a week volunteers here. She explained that to pray you should take a small stone that you can find along the walls and put it on the floor; you should then try to touch it with your forehead, so the negative energies can exit your body and flow into the floor, while the positive ones go in. Allah has 1,000 and one name, all written in the Koran. Green is the color of Islam because Mohammed dressed in green, plus heaven will be all green, full of trees; gold is the other color of Islam, can’t remember why; blue is also its color because it links don’t know what. A lady asked my young escort if she was married; she answered that no. She wants to finish uni first, but she is often asked that question; probably they’ve got a son of marriage age and she looks like she is a very good girl.